Dementia is defined as a progressive decline in brain function. This includes memory loss, confusion and a variety of unusual behaviors. One sign of dementia may be weight loss. Preventing weight loss and maintaining nutrition in seniors is a challenge in many cases. The following are some common problems and suggested tips that may help improve intake and nutritional status.
Easily Distracted
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Clear tables of any clutter
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Soft lighting
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Home-like décor
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Familiar, favorite foods
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Turn off the television if there is one in the dining area
Decreased Taste
- Experiment with various spices and seasonings
Distrubed Feeding Skills
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Make use of adaptive devices such as food bumpers and built-up utensils
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Use plates that contrast in color with food and tabletop
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Define each person’s space with a placemat
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Use easy-to-grasp, clear cups so individuals can see the beverage
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Move people close to the table and be sure feet are flat
on the floor or on wheelchair pedals
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Monitor for continuous chewing
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Provide soft foods that require less chewing
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Describe foods as needed
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Provide one food at a time
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Provide reminders to pick up the
spoon, chew, swallow, etc.
Pocketing of Food
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Check to be sure good oral care is being followed
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Be sure dentures fit
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Monitor during meal and snack times
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Cut food into small, bite-size pieces
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Don’t leave unattended
Wandering or Constant Motion
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Add high-calorie foods, especially those that can be eaten on the go
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Add calories to regularly planned food with sauces, etc.
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Encourage pausing for dining with continued reminders
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1:1 attention at meals
